环境保护与世界性的环境正义

Environmental Protection and Globally Environmental Justice

现代性发展带来了全球性的环境问题。面对全球性的环境问题,发达国家或地区的人们认为环境问题主要是由于发展中国家或地区急剧膨胀的人口增长所导致的,他们对环境问题具有不可推卸的主要责任。与此相对,发展中国家或地区的人们认为环境问题在根本上是源于以发达国家或地区为首设置的不平等社会制度或结构问题所导致的。然而,归责并不能解决问题,面对全球性的环境问题,提出解决问题的实际方案才是第一要务。我们有理由相信,基于对发达国家或地区和发达中国家或地区的两种不同视角的分析,当我们把人类整体的繁荣昌盛作为思考问题的起点时,一种能力方法理论可以支持我们提出一种多维度、多层次的全球性环境正义理论。

Modernization gave rise to global environmental problem. From the point of view of developed countries and regions, the root of environmental problem comes from the problem of population growth which happened in developing countries and regions, the developing countries and regions should be response for the environmental problem primary. In contrast, from the point of view of developing countries and regions, the root of environmental problem derives from inequality of social institution or structure which resulted from developed countries and regions who should undertake the duty for environment more. However, it is hard to resolve the environmental problem if we just blame each other, the most important thing for environmental problem is providing some effective plan. We have reasons to believe that, based on the analysis of two different points of view between developed countries and regions and developing countries and regions, a kind of capability approach can give us a theory of global environmental justice with multiple-dimension and muhiple-level if we focus on human being＇ s fully prosperity.