循证护理对中晚期恶性肿瘤患者家庭成员的心理影响

The psychological impact of evidence-based care for advanced cancer patients family members

目的探讨循证护理对恶性肿瘤患者家庭成员的心理影响。方法将112例恶性肿瘤患者的家庭成员,随机分为常规护理组和循证护理组,每组61例。对患者家庭成员的心理状态的评估采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),统计软件为SAS8.0,采用χ2检验进行统计分析。结果两组护理前后SAS评分,P<0.05,具有统计学差异显著,即循证护理组较常规护理组好,两个组的护理之前和SDS评分的比较之后,P<0.05;有统计学差异显著,即循证护理组较常规护理组的要好。结论与常规护理相比,循证护理能显著提高患者的家属的心理状态,减少抑郁与焦虑的发生。

Objective： To investigate the psychological effects of malignant tumor patients family members on the evi-dence -based nursing. Methods：112 cases of family members of patients with malignant tumor, were randomly divided in-to？ routine nursing group and evidence - based nursing group, 61 cases in each group. Evaluation of the psychologicalstate of family members of patients by using self rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and self rating Depression Scale （ SDS）, sta-tistical software for the SAS8.0 ,X2 test was used for statistical analysis. Results： the two groups of SAS score before and af-ter nursing ,P 〈 0. 05, a statistically significant difference, namely . the evidence - based nursing group compared with thecontrol group, after comparison, before nursing the two groups of nursing and SDS score of P 〈 0. 05 ; there was a statisticallysignificant difference, namely the evidence - based nursing group compared with the？ routine nursing group to begood. Conclusion ： compared with usual care, evidence - based nursing adverse psychological state ,it can significantly im-prove the patient family members of mental state,and reduce the occurrence of anxiety and depression.