分阶段实施心灵关怀对癌症患者负性情绪的影响

The effect of grading emotional support on negative emotions in patients with cancer

目的探讨分阶段实施心灵关怀对癌症患者焦虑、抑郁及心理痛苦程度的影响。方法将213例癌症患者按就诊时间先后次序分为对照组和试验组,对照组采用常规护理、健康教育;试验组在常规基础上分4个阶段实施心灵关怀;分别于干预前、干预后对两组采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及心理痛苦温度计进行测评。结果出院干预后试验组患者在焦虑、抑郁和心理痛苦温度计方面的得分均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论分阶段实施心灵关怀可减轻癌症患者的焦虑抑郁程度,降低患者的心理痛苦。

Objective To evaluate the effects of grading emotional support on anxiety, depression and psychological distress in cancer patients. Methods Totally,213 cancer patients were randomly divided into control group and intervention group,with 105 cases in the control group, 108 cases in the in- tervention group. The control group received routine nursing and health education, while the intervention group was given grading emotional support of four stages besides. The outcome were evaluated using self - rating anxiety scale, self - rating depression scale and psychological distress when admitted and being dis- charged. Results Scores of anxiety, depression and psychological distress in the intervention group were lower than those of the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Grading emotional support can reduce anxiety and depression emotion of cancer patients, and decrease their psychological distress.