行政处罚中渎职犯罪的解析与规制——以徇私舞弊不移交刑事案件的实证研究为视角

The Analysis and Regulation of the Crime of Dereliction of Duty in the Administrative Penalty

以犯罪学的研究方法对行政处罚中渎职犯罪进行实证研究,是一种全新的研究思路和视角。通过对徇私舞弊不移交刑事案件犯罪真实案例数据的量化解读和个案分析发现,行政执法人员权力的配置方式、刑事处罚的竞合优先处置权、执法人员职业操守和责任意识以及行政处罚封闭性的破坏风险,是影响行政处罚中渎职犯罪的因素。重新定位行政处罚与刑事处罚竞合关系,行政执法权运行的司法化设置,渎职犯罪处罚的威慑性与谦抑性相融合,是规制此类犯罪的路径。

It's a totally new thought and perspective that to do the empirical research about the crime of dereliction of duty in administrative penalty using the way of criminology. Through quantitative and case analysis about the crime of irregularities for favoritism so as not to turn over criminal case,it is found that there are many factors affect the crime of dereliction of duty in the administrative penalty,such as the way of power disposition of the administrative law enforcement officials, the concurrence of priority disposition in administrative penalty,the professional integrity and consciousness of responsibility of the law enforcement officer,the damage risk of the closed administrative penalty. We can regulate this type of crime by re-position the concurrence of administrative penalty and criminal penalty,judicature the set of administration law enforcement power operation,and fusion the deterrent and modesty of the crime of dereliction of duty penalty.