6Leung C & Moha B. Teacher formative Assessment and Talk in Classroom Contex: Assessment as Discourse and Assessment of Discourse [J]. Language Testing, 2004(3): 336.
7Margaret Heritage. Formative Assessment: What Do Teachers Need to Know and Do?[J] Phi Delta Kappan: 2007(10): 140-145.
8中华人民共和国教育部.英语课程标准(修订稿)[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2004:2.
9David J Nicol. Formative Assessment and Self-regulated Learning: A Model and Seven Principles of Good Feedback Practice[J]. Studies in Higher Education, 2006(2): 199-218.
10Marion Williams, Robert L Burden. Psychology for Language Teachers[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000: 30-38.