预见性护理程序在阿尔茨海默症患者护理中的应用

Application of predictive nursing procedure in Alzheimer's disease patients

目的:探讨预见性护理程序在阿尔茨海默症患者中的应用效果。方法:选择阿尔茨海默症患者82例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各41例。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上采用预见性护理。通过日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)、简易精神状态量表(MMSE)和老年痴呆患者生活质量量表(QOLAD)评分观察两组患者的疗效。结果:观察组患者治疗前后MMSE、ADL和QOLAD组内评分以及与对照组评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:预见性护理程序可明显改善老年痴呆患者日常自理能力、认知能力、行为能力、精神状况和生活质量。

Objective: To investigate application effect of predictive nursing procedure in Alzheimer's disease patients. Methods: Eighty-two cases of Alzheimer's patients were selected as research subjects. These patients were treated with predictive nursing based on routine nursing( test group,41 cases) and routine nursing( control group,41 cases). ADL,MMSE and QQLAD were applied to evaluate the clinical effects. Results: There were significant differences in MMSE,ADL and QOLAD scores within test group and between test group and control group( P<0.05). Conclusions: Predictive nursing procedure can significantly change the daily self-care ability,cognitive ability,behavior ability,mental state and life quality of the Alzheimer's patients.