龚鼎孳与顺康朝之政治风云

THE STUDY ON GONG DINGZI AND POLITICAL SITUATION OF SHUNZHI-KANGXI DYNASTIES

龚鼎孳是由明入清的贰臣,他在清初因维护汉人利益,受到以冯铨为首的北党打击,被时人看作南党成员,却在陈名夏等人失势后不降反升,受到顺治帝的重用。但是作为一名身事两朝的文人,他的仕途沉浮与当时特定的政治环境息息相关。文章试图通过梳理龚鼎孳在清初党争中的表现,考察他身为贰臣的复杂心态,从中窥见由明入清贰臣痛苦改变和适应的心路历程。

Gong Dingzi is a turncoat official from Ming dynasty to Qing dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, due to safeguarding the interests of the Hans, he was hit by the North party lead by Feng Quan. At that time, he was considered as a member of the southern party. But after the downfall of Chen Mingxia he was promoted and was reused by emperor Shunzhi. As a civil official having served two dynasties, however, his ups-and-downs career was closely related to the specific political environment at that time. This thesis attempts to analyze Gong Dingzi's behaviours in the struggle of early Qing Dynasty, and his complicated mentality as a turncoat official, to represent a turncoat official's torturous change and adapting mentality.