公益组织与群体自觉:民国甘肃回教教育促进会的社会意义

Public Organizations and Collective Consciousness:Social Meanings of Gansu Islamic Education Promotion Council during the Republic of China

甘肃回教教育促进会是在近代中国社会转型期成立的少数民族民间公益组织。它一方面代表着穆斯林新文化复兴运动的实践成果,另一方面体现了公民社会政治思想在中国的传播。在四十年的历史实践中,甘肃回教教育促进会反映了穆斯林民族在多元民族国家形成过程中群体自觉的行动逻辑,以及在国家意志作用下实现民族认同与国家认同的协调发展。

Gansu Islamic Education Promotion Council was established as an ethnic folk charity organization during the transition period of China,which,on the one hand,represented the practice of the new culture movement of Hui Muslims,on the other hand,reflected the spread of civil society and political ideology in China. In the forty years of historical practice,it reflected the action logic of Muslims in the process of forming multi-ethnic state,and realized the coordination of national identity and national identity under the state will.