场景变换中的族群认同——以海原县东乡族为例

Ethnic Identity in the Transformation of Scene: Dongxiang Ethnic Group in Haiyuan

在以回族居多的宁夏海原县,生活着一支甘青特有民族东乡族,自清末始,他们从甘肃东乡陆续迁徙至此。在新的生存空间中,他们经历最初"回回""回民"的认同,再到20世纪80年代民族识别后的"东乡族"身份。如今,因为回族的身份在高考加分等方面受政策倾斜更多,所以他们乐意将自己的民族身份更改为"回族"。这个典型案例表征了族群认同的灵活性和场景性,以及族群认同与社会历史的紧密互动性。

Since the end of the Qing Dynasty,People of Dongxiang ethnic group from Dongxiang county,Gansu migrated to Haiyuan.In the new living space they experienced initially＂Hui＂,＂Hui＂identity,and with Dongxiang identity since 1980 s by ethnic identification.Today,because of the identity of the Hui people in the college entrance examination points and other aspects of the policy,they had the idea of changing to be＂hui＂. This typical case represents the flexibility and the scene of ethnic identity,as well as the close interaction between ethnic identity and social history.