论照明的多重功能与绿色照明设计思考

On Multiple Function of Lighting and Green Lighting Design

人类文明史与照明史有着紧密的内在联系。研究人类照明史不难发现,照明具有多重功能:人们不仅利用光以实现视觉生理的可见性,同时,还利用光的可视性来达到视觉艺术目的与文化追求。在生态文明的时代大背景下,绿色照明已成为当今及未来照明发展的大趋势,但绿色照明不应仅仅是技术性的照明工具,它所创造的景观除了反映传统的景观艺术外,它推崇的景观形态理应反映出当今人们所推崇的生态文化,形成自身所特有的绿色照明景观艺术文化。本文以生态文明、生态美学为依据,提出了绿色照明设计的路径。

The history of human civilization is closely linked to that of lighting. The study on lighting history unveils that lighting has multiple functions, including physical visibility and aesthetic function as well as cultural pursuit. With the backdrop of ecological civilization, green lighting has become the development trend of future lighting, but it should not only be the technical lighting tool, but also mirror the traditional landscape aesthetics and the advo-cated ecological culture as well, which form the particular green lighting landscape culture. Based on ecological civilization and eco-aesthetics, the way of green lighting design is presented.