1991～2015年我国结核病防治政策的特点分析

Analysis of characteristics of TB prevention and treatment policies in our country during 1991-2015

目的分析1991年以来我国结核病防治政策的特点,并提出相应的完善建议。方法网络检索1991年至今国家出台的结核病防治政策,围绕颁布时间、颁布机构、政策类型分为1991-2000年、2001-2010年和2011-2015年3个时段进行描述性分析。结果 1991-2015年,国家层面共出台重要的结核病防治政策85项。其中1991-2000年、2001-2010年和2011-2015年3个时段颁布的政策数分别为9项（10.59%）、52项（61.18%）和24项（28.24%）;颁布机构的分布为卫生行政部门63项（74.12%）,疾病防控业务机构19项（22.35%）,国务院3项（3.53%）;政策类型中标准及规范类最多,达44项（51.76%）;其次是综合类36项（42.35%）。结论 1991年以来,我国结核病防治政策呈现出颁布数量增加、颁布机构层次升高、政策类型逐步拓宽的特点。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of TB prevention and treatment policies in our country since 1991 and to provide some corresponding perfecting suggestions. Methods The policies of TB prevention and treatment promulgated by our country were retrieved from network since 1991 to now,then which were divided into the 3 time periods of 1991-2000,2001-2010 and 2011-2015 according to the promulgation time,promulgation institutions and policy type for conducting the descriptive analysis. Results Total 85 items of important TB national policies were issued during 1991-2015. The number of issued policies in the periods of 1991-2000,2001-2010 and 2011-2015 were 9（10.59%）,52（61.18%） and 24（28.24%） respectively. The distribution of issued institutions was 63 items（74.12%） issued by the health administrative departments;19 items（22.35%） issued by the diseases control and control business institutions and 3 items（3.53%） issued by the State Council;in the policy type,the standards and regulations were maximal,reaching 44 items（51.76%）,followed by the comprehensive type of 36 items（42.35%）.Conclusion The TB prevention and treatment policies in our country since 1991 show the characteristics of increase of promulgation number,increase of promulgation institution level and gradually widening of policy types.