穴位按摩联合生活方式干预对轻中度高血压患者的影响

Effect of acupoint massage combined with lifestyle intervention on patients with mild and moderate hypertension

目的:探讨穴位按摩联合生活方式干预对轻中度高血压患者的影响。方法:根据纳入标准和血压分级标准,将80例高血压患者分为轻度高血压和中度高血压各40例,在保证影响血压及预后的混杂因素均衡可比的前提下,将轻度高血压与中度高血压分别分为干预组1与对照组1、干预组2与对照组2,干预组1与干预组2均给予穴位按摩联合生活方式干预,对照组1与对照组2均给予常规治疗与护理。比较四组干预前后收缩压及舒张压。结果:干预组1收缩压及舒张压均优于对照组1(P<0.05),干预组2收缩压及舒张压均优于对照组2(P<0.05)。结论:穴位按摩联合生活方式干预能有效治疗轻、中度高血压患者的血压,值得推广应用。

Objective：To explore the effect of acupoint massage combined with lifestyle intervention on patients with mild and moderate hypertension. Methods：80 patients with hypertension were divided into the mild hypertension group and the moderate hypertension group （40 cases in each group）,and the two groups were further divided into the intervention groups and the control groups. The acupoint mas-sage combined with lifestyle intervention was provided for the patients in the intervention group and the routine treatment and nursing care were given to the patients in the control group. The systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were compared between the groups before and after the intervention. Results：The systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of the patients in the intervention group were better than those in the control group（P ﹤ 0. 05）. Conclusion：The acupoint massage combined with lifestyle intervention can effec-tively treat mild and moderate hypertension.