于右任的人生轨迹与诗歌创作的主题取向

The Theme Focus of Yu Youren's Life Experience and His Poem Writing

于右任先生是我国近现代著名诗人,一生握素怀铅,勤于创作,现存诗歌八百余首。他的诗歌创作集中体现了他"人生即是诗"的诗学主张,但是又不局限于写人生,而是与时代、革命紧密结合,爱国忧民,笔力雄健,激情奔放。从诗中可以清晰地把握诗人的人生轨迹,亦可透视20世纪前五六十年中国社会、中国革命的风云变幻。于右任的诗歌创作与人生轨迹相契合,大致可分为三期:前期(1904年前),诗人读书求学,睁眼看世界的同时思索救亡图存的道路,以诗歌引领时代,倡言革命,反清反帝;中期(1906-1949年),追随孙中山"三民主义",献身并坚守革命,创作出大量源于革命体悟的诗,抒写山河沦落、民瘼之痛及革命的残酷漫长;后期(1949-1964年),诗人被裹挟至台湾,在孤独凄凉与翘首期盼中走完人生的最后道路,诗歌写晚年的生活与心境,以闲情唱和、回顾革命人生为主,然最具价值的则是"望大陆"系列哀歌。

Yu Youren is a well‐known poet in Modern China , and there are almost 800 extant poems . His life experience and his poem w riting can be roughly divided into three periods ：Before 1904 , the poet pursued his studies by thinking and seeking for the way to saving the country , and wrote poems for guiding others for revolution and fighting against the Qing government and the imperialist ;From 1906 to 1949 ,he followed Sun Yat‐sen＇s“Three Principles of the People” ,and devoted himself to the revolution . Meanwhile ,he wrote many poems on the tough revolution the country suffered .From 1949 to 1964 ,the poet was coerced to Taiwan ,and experienced his lonely time for missing the mainland . His poems during that period were mainly about “looing forward to motherland” .