河北省鼠疫自然疫源地鸟类及寄生蚤调查

Survey on bird species and its parasitical fleas in plague natural focus of Hebei Province

目的了解河北省鼠疫自然疫源地内鸟种类及其体表寄生蚤,为进一步研究鸟类在传播鼠疫方面提供参考依据。方法观察疫源地内不同生境内的鸟并记录鸟的种类;利用网捕鸟的方法获得体表寄生蚤。结果发现有鸟类8目15科28种,鸟类体表寄生蚤1科1属3种。结论一些种类的鸟作为鼠疫宿主动物的啮齿类有一定关系,因此对于这些鸟类及其寄生蚤的研究在鼠疫流行病学上具有重要意义。

Objective To study bird species and surface parasitic fleas in the plague natural foci of Hebei province so as to provide references for further study of the role of birds in the spread of the plague.Methods We observed and recorded bird species in different habitats and obtained parasitic fleas through literature and fowler＇s net. Results Eight orders,15 families,28 species of birds and 1 family,1 genera,3 kinds of parasitic fleas were found. Conclusion The survey found that some species of birds has some relationship with host rodents of plague which makes the study on these birds and their parasitic fleas has important significance in plague epidemiology.