天树下娜娜女神的宣言——新疆洛浦县山普鲁出土毛毯系列研究之一

Declaration of Nana under the Sky-tree: One of the Studies of the Woolen Carpets from Shanpula,Luopu County,Xinjiang

本文从叙述逻辑角度入手,发现两幅史诗毛毯实际上巧妙地运用了《吉尔伽美什、恩基都以及冥界》的叙述逻辑。而跟随吉尔伽美什的求助之旅,我们先后与希腊神话的赫尔墨斯、冥府之王和王后不期而遇,又邂逅了赫菲斯托斯,甚至目睹了阿芙洛狄特情系战神阿瑞斯。然而,这些大神均未能帮助吉尔伽美什获得成功,均未能让恩基都重返阳间。唯有天树和娜娜女神令吉尔伽美什完成了求助。按照毛毯的叙述逻辑,天树和娜娜女神的能量超过了所有神灵,是能够令人类战胜死亡,获得永生的唯一神灵。据此,可以得出结论,这两幅毛毯展现的画卷,正是天树之下娜娜女神的宣言。

Starting with narrative logic, this paper discovered that the narrative logic of 'Gilgamesh,Enkidu and the Underworld'was ingeniously applied to the two pieces of the epic carpets from Khotan. Following Gilgamesh's travel for help,we meet Hermes and the king and queen of the underworld,then Hephaestus,and even Ares,the god of war,who was loved by Aphrodite. However,all these gods of Greek mythology failed to assist Gilgamesh to make Enkidu returned to this world except the Sky-tree and Nana. According to the narrative logic of the carpets,the Sky-tree and Nana have a power that surpasses those all the gods and goddesses have and are the only ones who can help human overcome death so as to achieve immortality. Therefore,it can be concluded that these two carpets demonstrate a scroll painting of the declaration of Nana under the Sky-tree.