源义、语用推理与语境的交互效应

Mutual effects among Original meaning,Pragmatic inference and Language environment

目前,在缺乏能够深层解释话语标记多重功能及其成因的理论体系的情形下,如果尝试转换研究视角,审视制约话语标记功能形成的具体因素以及各因素的影响方式、过程与后果,可能会提供一个关于话语标记功能形成系统性研究的新思路。在制约话语标记形成的具体因素中,源义是话语标记目标功能的情态语义基础,而语境制约下的语用推理原则是主要机制,这些因素体现交互效应。形容词"对"与"了"的句法组合所经历的"肯定→记得→话语标记"的语法化过程很好地反映了上述观点。

Due to the deficiency of deep interpretation language mark and its original theoretic system,a new thinking for systemic research of language mark function may be offered if we change visual angel of research and survey specific factors which constraint the formation of language mark function and their influence,process and result.In these factors,the original meaning is a situation semantics basis for target function of language mark,the principle of language inference is the main institution,the factors has interaction inside.The syntactic process(right>remember>language mark)which the sentence structures assemble of adjective ' Dui' and ' Le' experienced reflect the views mentioned above commendably.