中西政治话语比较研究

Comparative Study on Chinese and Western Political Discourse

在二元对立思维的支配下,学者倾向认为,在文化上,包括哲学、修辞学等相关领域,中西二者之间有重大本质上的区别,西方享有对中方的优先地位。运用西方修辞话语机制,分析轴心时期儒家政治话语,发现中西轴心时期的政治话语享有共同的运行机制,而我们观察到的差别仅仅是表象而已。中西政治话语的相同机制的发现,对我们公允地进行中西文化比较,特别是破除对西方文化的盲目推崇有重要意义。

Under the sway of the polarized dichotomy, scholars tend to think that there are significant difference between western and Chinese culture, including philosophy and rhetoric and other related fields, and the West enjoys a priority over China. Within the framework of western rhetoric mechanism, this paper analyzes Chinese political discourse in the Pre-Qin period and finds the same political discursive mechanism lying in both culture while the difference we observe is only super- ficial. The revealing of the same mechanism in both Chinese and western political discourses enlightens our fair cultural comparison and sheds light on the blind worship of western culture.