推—拉理论在我国乡—城劳动力转移中的应用与启示

The Applications and Implications of Push-pull Theory in Our Country' Rural-urban Migration

"三农"问题的关键环节是合理、有序地推进农村剩余劳动力向城镇、向非农产业转移,回顾乡—城劳动力转移经典模型发现,刘易斯模型和托达罗模型在应用于我国乡—城劳动力转移时存在一些缺陷。基于"推—拉"理论,首先分析了中国乡—城劳动力转移,并对模型进行了拓展。接着,围绕推力、拉力、摩擦力、助动力构建了指标体系,对影响我国乡—城劳动力转移的主要因素进行了实证分析。最后,提出了相关政策建议,来推动我国乡—城劳动力的进一步转移。

The key solution of the problems about agriculture, rural and peasantry is to advance the surplus rural labor to urban areas and non-agricultural industries reasonably and orderly. Through the review of the classical foreign theory of rural - urban migration, the study found that there are some defects when Lewis model and Todaro model are applied to China conditions. We analyze Chinese rural - urban migration based on ＂push - pull＂ theory, and extend the model, building the index system according to thrust, tension, friction, momentum, etc.,and carrying out the influencing factors of China＇s rural - urban migration through empirical analysis.Finally, the paper puts forward some policy recommendations to promote China＇s rural - urban migration orderly based on the results of the analysis.