论高中数学思辨能力的培养

Analyse the Cultivation of Critical Thinking in Math During High School Shallowly

高中时期是学生思维发展的"黄金时期"。如果思维没有得到有效的启发,思辨能力的发展会受到制约,进而影响其创造性思维能力的发展。文章着重从六个方面说明了如何培养与提升思辨能力,包括思维定势转变为思维变式,思维假知转变为思维真知,思维误区转变为思维正路,思维随意转变为思维规范,思维通法转变为思维本质,思维固化转变为思维创新。文章指出了高中生常犯错误和缺乏思辨能力导致的问题,并提出了改进性意见。

The high school time is ＂golden period＂of thinking development for a student. The effective exploitation for thinking can promote discrimination,and further creative thinking ability. The article focuses six aspects on how to cultivate and enhance the critical thinking ability,that are to transform orientation thinking into alterable thinking,not fully understand into truly understand for knowledge,error idea into right way,without logic thinking into canonical thinking,common thinking into nature thinking,rigescent thinking into creative thinking. The article list some questions resulted from that student lack of critical thinking skills,and give some improvement measures correspondingly.