先秦儒家忠义思想与《赵氏孤儿》的忠义精神

The Loyalism of the Confuciainst in Pre-Qin and the Loyalty of The Orphan of Zhao

"忠"与"义",都是中国传统道德中的核心内容。纪君祥所著的元杂剧《赵氏孤儿》,表面上讲述赵氏遗孤"冤报冤"的故事,实则通过程婴、韩厥、公孙杵臼等义士相继舍身救孤的行为,重点宣扬了众义士身上闪现的"忠义"精神。这种精神与先秦儒家所宣扬的忠君思想与仁义思想相吻合。

The ＂loyalty＂and ＂righteousness＂thought, is one of the core contents of Chinese traditional moral. Yuan drama＂The Orphan of Zhao＂written by Ji Junxiang,tells the story of Zhao＇s orphan. On the surface of a ＂tooth for tooth＂story, but in reality by the self-sacrifice for rescuing the Zhao＇s orphan behavior of Cheng Ying,Han Jue,Gongsun Chujiu to promote the＂loyalty＂spirit from the people above. The＂loyalty＂and＂righteousness＂thought in the＂The Orphan of Zhao ＂in the Yuan Dynasty dovetails into the royalism and virtue which the pre-Qin Confucian preached,it means these ideas have penetrated Chinese ethical values.