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老年甲状腺肿瘤术后低钙血症的预防与处理 被引量:1

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摘要 随着超声技术的临床应用与发展,甲状腺结节的检出率从5%上升至55%~67%,同时甲状腺癌的发生率也有上升趋势,约5%的甲状腺结节为甲状腺恶性肿瘤[1],在我国已列第4位。甲状腺结节的患病率随着年龄增长而增高,有调查显示囝约80%的女性及74%的老年男性(≥60岁)患有甲状腺结节,且老年甲状腺癌在同期甲状腺癌患者中发病率为14.3%~28.6%。虽然甲状腺癌恶性程度较低,但是老年人甲状腺癌淋巴结转移率较高,病死率高,临床上仍采取手术治疗为主[3]。
出处 《老年医学与保健》 CAS 2015年第5期266-268,共3页 Geriatrics & Health Care
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