高职院校在职教师糖尿病及高血压调查分析

Investigation on diabetes and hypertension in Higher Vocational Teachers of Sichuan

目的了解高职院校糖尿病和高血压的流行现状,为防治和诊断提供预防策略。方法选择2013年某高职院校659名在职员工为研究对象,分别从个人体质(BMI)、年龄、工作情况等因素进行综合分析。结果 659名高职院校教师中,高血压患病率达6.59%,糖尿病患病率达1.52%。不同BMI值与高血压、糖尿病之间有明显相关(P<0.01)。不同年龄组、工种、性别与高血压、糖尿病之间无相关性(P>0.05)。高血压、糖尿病影响因素依次为BMI>年龄组>工种≈年龄。行政工作人员患糖尿病的几率偏高,女性工作人员患高血压的几率偏高。结论实施对糖尿病、高血压疾病的预防知识普及和各种综合干预及健康管理,是防止高危人群发生糖尿病、高血压的有效手段。

Objective This paper was aimed at understanding and research of diabetic and hypertensive epidemic statuses in vocational colleges as references for relevant prevention, diagnosis and cure. Methods In the article, analyses and discussions were made in terms of body mass index （BMI）, age group, type of work and gender respectively based on the research object of 659 serving staff of a certain vocational college in 2013. Results Among the surveyed teachers, hypertensive morbidity reached 6.59 % and diabetic morbidity was 1.52%. Different BMI value had bigger relevance to hypertension and diabetes （P〈0.01）. Different age groups, types of work, and genders had less relevance to the two diseases （P〉0.05）. The influence factors on hypertension and diabetes were in the sequence BMI〉Age group〉Type of work 〉 Age. Administrative staff had a higher probability in diabetic morbidity while female staff had a higher probabili- ty in hypertensive morbidity. Conclusion It is an effective means to prevent diabetes and hypertension in the high-risk group by implementing the popularization of the prevention knowledge of the diabetes and hypertension diseases and vari- ous comprehensive interventions and healthy management.