论孙诒让的个人素养对甲骨学研究的推动——以《契文举例》为中心的考察

Sun Yirang's Achievements for the Study of Oracle Bones:Taking Qiwen Juli as an Example

在甲骨学领域,孙诒让是学界公认的开创者,他的《契文举例》一书开辟了古文字研究的一个全新领域,打开了甲骨文研究之门,贡献巨大。孙诒让对甲骨学研究的推动,追根溯源,乃是他超高的个人素养合力作用的结果,这主要包括他对中国传统文化的独到把握、对古文字的驾轻就熟、在古音韵方面的高深造诣、近代西方思想的深刻影响以及他个人的综合品质。正是在这些因素的共同推动下,孙诒让才能在甲骨学领域创造出自己的筚路蓝缕之功。

In the field of oracle bones, Sun Yirang is the recognized founder. Qiwen Juli by him opened up the door for the study of oracle bones. That Sun Yirang pushed the study of oracle bones owe to his personal qualities. That is his original grasp of the Chinese traditional culture, proficiency in ancient writing, great attainments about ancient phonology, the profound influence of modern western thought, and his overall qualities.