城乡教育一体化背景下农村学校发展困境与出路

Predicaments and solutions of rural school development under the background of urban and rural education integration

在城乡教育一体化背景下,农村学校的发展面临着教师编制不足、教师结构失衡、教师素质较低、生源严重不足、生源结构单一,以及信息化建设滞后等多方面的困境。农村学校的发展,除了依靠城市学校的帮、扶、带外,还要有发展自觉性,必须想方设法自谋出路,通过城乡学校的共同努力最终带动整个教育的均衡发展,促进教育的相对公平。

The two different structures of urban and rural areas have caused a lot of social problems for a long time,especially the matter of education imbalance. As an important part of public service system,education is actually facing the problem of gradually widening gap between the urban and rural areas. Under the background of urban and rural education integration,there are many difficulties in the development of rural schools: inadequate preparation of teachers,teacher structural imbalance,low quality of teachers,serious shortage of students,single structure of students,lack of family education,as well as other predicament,rural school running resources,quality education,informatization construction,and so on. In addition to rely on urban schools' help,it is more important for rural schools to have consciousness of development. Rural schools must try to find solutions themselves. Urban and rural schools should make efforts to promote the balanced development and relative fairness of education.