从线下到线上:移动互联网的时空分区效应研究

From Offline Space to Online Space:A Research on the Spatiotemporal Separation Effect of Mobile Internet

随着移动互联网作为第一大上网终端地位的巩固,城市居民的生活网络化程度进一步加深,线下空间与线上空间的分化更加明显。根据吉登斯的时空分区概念,在不同的时空区域中,人们会形成相应的例行化社会活动与社会行为。本文旨在从量化研究的角度,通过一系列评测指标,对移动互联网的时空分区效应及相关假设进行分析和论证,探索人们在两个空间中的日常生活结构变化与社会行为规律。研究发现:在线下空间,人们在家务活动和传统媒体接触时间持续减少,而休闲活动以及社交活动时间持续增加,呈现出克莱·舍基提到的"认知盈余"现象;而在线上空间,基于不同的活动项目和时间带的区域化例行行为模式也已形成,可以概括为快波、慢波和中波节律三种。全天候情景下,夜间闲暇时段为移动互联网接触的最高峰和黄金时间带。我们的社会时空结构更多元、更多变、更具流动性,社会时空关系也在进行着新一轮的分离与重组。

The mobile Internet owns the most Intemet users in China; it promoted the redistribution of social time and the reconstruction of social structure. Giddens found that people would form routine social behaviors and activities in different spatiotemporal domains. With the development of mobile Internet, the distinction of online life and offline life is more obvious. With the series quantitative research, we try to explore the new life rhythm of offline spaceand online space. According to our analysis, people are spending less time on housework and traditional media use and put more time on leisure activities and social interaction. The cognitive surplus has come into being like Clay Shirky said. And new various life rhythm and behavioral modal is separated in the online space. The leisure time at night after the dinner is the highest mobile Internet using time band. With the strengthening of mobile Internet using, the social structure is more diversified, changeable and flexible. And the social spatiotemporal connections are tmdergoing new separation and reconstruction.