关于中国国家创新体系建设的思考

The Present Situation of China's National Innovation System and Some Thoughts on the NIS

国家创新体系建设关系到我国能否实施创新驱动发展战略,能否实现经济发展模式转型。世界上创新型国家都有一个符合本国国情的国家创新体系。建设符合我国国情的国家创新体系已经时不我待。我国国家创新体系建设的现状包括:促进创新的政策法律体系正在形成、创新投入步入稳定增长的健康发展轨道、我国科技创新能力持续增强、与国际先进水平的差距正在迅速缩小和产学研合作的技术创新体系正在逐渐形成。而我国国家创新体系建设目前存在着创新政策缺乏全局性和权威性、整体创新能力不强、缺乏鼓励创新的文化环境和知识产权保护力度不够等问题,因此,要加强顶层设计和战略规划,改善科技管理体制,加强知识产权保护力度。国家创新体系需要创新文化的支持,文化是创新精神的来源,是创新思想的来源,"独立之精神,自由之思想"是创新文化的基本保障。

The construction of national innovation system is related to the ability for our country to implement the strategy of innovation driven development, related to the realization of the transformation of economic development mode. An innovative country in the world has a national innovation system which is suited to the national conditions of his own. Construction of our country's national innovation system in accordance with national conditions is pressing. This paper discusses the present situation of the construction of the national innovation system in our country, analyzes the existing problems and reasons. The essence of the national innovation system is a kind of institutional arrangements, we need to strengthen top-level design and strategic planning, need to improve the management system of science and technology, need to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights. The national innovation system needs the support of innovation culture, while culture is the source of innovative spirit, the source of innovative ideas. 'The spirit of independence, freedom of thought' is the basic guarantee for innovative culture.