安徽省中学生网络欺凌与自杀相关心理行为的关联研究

Relationship between cyberbullying and the suicide related psychological behavior among middle and high school students in Anhui Province

目的描述安徽省中学生网络欺凌的流行状况,探究中学生网络欺凌与自杀相关心理行为的关系。方法从安徽省皖南(铜陵)、皖北(阜阳)、皖中(滁州)3大片区分别选取初中和高中各1所,每所学校每个年级各调查8个班级,共计对5726名中学生进行分层整群抽样调查。使用自编问卷调查研究对象网络欺凌行为、自杀相关心理行为发生情况等。结果 5726名中学生网络欺凌的总发生率为46.8%,其中23.8%仅为被欺凌者,3.2%仅为欺凌者,19.8%既为欺凌者又为被欺凌者。自杀意念、自杀计划、自杀准备及自杀未遂4种自杀相关心理行为的报告率分别为19.3%、6.9%、4.7%和1.8%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示网络欺凌他人、被他人网络欺凌、同时参与欺凌他人和被他人网络欺凌均是4种自杀相关心理行为的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论网络欺凌在中学生中已经成为一种流行现象,网络欺凌与中学生自杀相关心理行为密切相关。

Objective To examine the prevalence rate of cyberbullying in middle and high school students in Anhui Province and explore the relationship between cyberbullying and suicide related psychological behavior. Methods A total of 5726 middle and high school students from the 7th to the 12 th grades in three regular middle schools and three regular high schools recruited from three cities in the Anhui Province（ Tongling,Chuzhou,and Fuyang）. Tongling,Chuzhou,and Fuyang are in the south,middle and north of Anhui,respectively. Each city was selected one regular middle school and one regular high school,and 8 classes were selected form each grade from each school. A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to randomly select 5726 participants among the six schools. Self-reports on cyberbullying and suicide related psychological behavior were collected. Results Among these 5726 adolescents,46. 8% of theminvolved in cyberbullying. Among them,3. 2% were bullies,23. 8% were victims,and19. 8% were both. Prevalence rates of suicide idea,suicide plan,suicide preparation,suicide implementation were 19. 3%, 6. 9%, 4. 7% and 1. 8%, respectively.Cyberbullying involvement,as victims,bullies or bully-victims,increased the risk of four kinds of suicide related psychological behavior（ suicide idea, suicide plan, suicide preparation,suicide implementation）（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Cyberbullying has become a common occurrence in middle and high school students. Additionally,cyberbullying is closely related to suicide related psychological behavior among middle and high school students.