摘要
滑县方言表示处置意义的格式有五类:(1)单标型处置式,(2)单代型处置式,(3)介代呼应型处置式,(4)介代短语型处置式,(5)简略型处置式。(1)的处置标记为"搁",其谓语结构要求是复杂的,生命度等级序列中的五类词语都可作"搁"的宾语。(2)中的单音节动词必须变韵,生命度越低的受事越容易出现在句首,人称代词不能做受事。(3)和(4)表达的处置意义更强烈。
The disposal constructions（DC henceforth） in Huaxian dialect of Henan province fall into five types,classified in terms of disposal marker and resumptive pronoun.In the DC with the disposal marker[ke■]搁 but without resumptive pronoun,a complex predicate structure is required,and the nominals of the five categories in the animacy hierarchy can all be object under the marker/preposition[ke■]搁.In another type with the resumptive pronoun only,the final of the mono-syllabic verb will vary,and an object noun of lower animacy is more inclined to appear in the clause-initial position;meanwhile,no personal pronoun is allowed to be the object in such constructions.Still other two types of DCs with both resumptive pronoun and disposal marker indicate stronger disposing power,while those without resumptive pronoun or disposal marker exemplifies the principal of economy in languages.
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期309-315,共7页
Dialect
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"粤
闽
客诸方言地理信息系统建设与研究"(项目号13AYY001)
中国博士后科学基金第56批面上一等资助项目的阶段性成果
关键词
中原官话
滑县方言
动词变韵
复指代词
处置式
处置标记
Huaxian dialect in Henan province
final variation concerning verbs
resumptive pronoun
disposal construction
disposal marker
