假神魔而言情 托鬼怪而寓意——试论吴承恩的神魔小说理论

The False Gods and Ghosts and Moral Sentimental Support——On Wu cheng en's Fiction Theory

吴承恩是明代中叶活跃于文坛的文学家,与后七子中的徐中行过从甚密,但在文学上能够从复古中独辟蹊径,以清新隽永的文风独步文坛。文章从吴承恩诗文集《射阳先生存稿》中探寻其神魔小说理论,在《禹鼎志序》中找到其创作神魔小说的印迹及证据,由此,从文学发展史的角度客观评价了其历史价值与影响,从新的角度回应了对吴承恩《西游记》著作权的质疑,从而肯定吴承恩为百回本《西游记》的最后撰稿人。

Wu Cheng-en is active as a hterary in the middle of Ming Xu Zheng-xing, in literatace he finds his own way from the vintage, and present paper, we are aiming to explore his supernatural evil-spirit novers manicscript＂, finding the evidence of cheating and influences objectivaly in the history affirming his rights for the great work. Dynasty.And he is in close association with makes his fresh and unique style. In this theory in ＂ Wu Cheng-en＇s poems from the the evit-spirt novels in ＂Yu Ding Zhi＂, evaluating his historical values to the reguest for ＂journey to the west＂, and finally