从和平解放到离开新疆

From Peaceful Liberation to leave Xinjiang

1949年9月15日,我秘密抵达迪化后,接触了新疆的高层领导陶峙岳、包尔汉等人,并迅速和迪化各地下进步组织取得了联系,为新疆的和平解放排除了障碍。为了配合解放军驻防新疆,我请示中央后,同新疆三区临时负责人商谈,通过三区提供的农业生产盈余和向人民募捐等方式很快筹措到了粮食,并在抽调的民族军和工作团中开展了深入细致的思想工作,保证了这一任务的顺利完成。我在担任中共中央新疆分局常委、秘书长、宣传部部长等职务期间,起草了《新疆省人民政府委员会目前施政方针》;与王震和分局的同志经过广泛征求意见和深入协商后确定了省人民政府委员会组成人员名单;在少数民族干部中发展了包尔汉、赛福鼎等15人为第一批党员;在王震领导下开展了整编和改造国民党起义部队的工作、开办了地方民族干部训练班、彻底肃清了新疆的反革命力量;对南疆地区进行了农村调查;组织将《毛泽东选集》第一卷翻译成维吾尔文和哈萨克文;帮助王震修改了《新疆军队生产简短总结》;开展了新疆的文化教育工作;等等。1952年10月,我离开新疆,回到北京。

After I secretly arrived at Dihua on September 15,1949,I contacted Xinjiang's senior leaders Tao Zhiyue,Burhan al-Shahidi and others,rapidly made contacts with underground progressive organizations and removed the obstacles to the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang.In order to coordinate the PLA on garrison duty in Xinjiang I talked with temporary leaders of three districts of Xinjiang after I asked the Central Committee of the CPC for instructions.By agricultural production surplus provided by three districts and the donations from the mass we quickly raised food and had deep and careful thought work at transferred national army and missions which guaranteed the smooth finish of the tasks.As the member of the standing committee and secretary-general of Xinjiang branch of the Central Committee of the CPC and the director of the Publicity Department during the period I drafted the 'Current Administrative Policy on People's Government Committee of Xinjiang Province';decided the member list of People's Government Committee of Xinjiang Province after soliciting opinions and indepth consultations with Wang Zhen and other comrades of local branch;developed the first 15 CPC members in minority nationality cadres including Burhan al-Shahidi,Seypidin Eziz and so on;under the leadership of Wang Zhen carried out the work of reorganizing and transforming KMT's uprising forces,opened the local ethnic cadres training classes,completely eliminated Xinjiang's counterrevolutionary forces,had rural investigation on southern areas of Xinjiang;organized the First Volume of Selected Works of Mao Zedong to translate into Uygur and Kazak languages;helped Wang Zhen modify 'A Brief Summary of the production of Xinjiang Army';carried out cultural and educational work in Xinjiang and so on.In October 1952,I left Xinjiang to Beijing.