马克思生态思想研究述评

A Review of Marx's Ecological Thoughts

伴随生态问题全球化进程的加速,人类在自然生态危机和社会生态危机的双重困扰下,迫切需要走出困境,而寻找前人的智慧无疑是解决问题的良方之一。因此,马克思的生态理论引起了国内外学者的广泛关注。国外学者偏重于研究马克思有无生态思想,或者对马克思生态思想全盘否定,或者正面肯定、借用。国内学者更多的是坚持与继承,对马克思生态思想的形成条件、主要内容、当代价值等方面进行了较为全面的研究。然而,马克思的生态思想在文本挖掘、纵横向比较、整体性特征以及与中国现实问题的针对性衔接等方面仍然为我们留下了进一步研究的空间。

With the acceleration of the globalization process of ecological problems, faced with the natural ecological crisis and social ecological crisis, human beings urgently need to get out of the predicament, and to find the wisdom of the people is undoubtedly one of the solutions to solve the problem. Therefore, Marx＇s ecological theory has aroused wide attention of scholars both at home and abroad. Foreign scholars focus on wheather Marx has ecological thoughts, deny the Marx＇secological thought completely, receognise it positively or borrow sth from it.However, the domestic scholars prefer to insist and inherite it. They have carried on more comprehensive research on the formation condition, the main content and the contemporary value of Marx＇s ecological thought. However,Marx＇s ecological thought still has left us some space or further study in issues such as the text mining, vertical and horizontal comparison, the overall features and China＇s real problems for the convergence.