马克思自然观的历史演变

The History Evolution of Marx's View of Nature

在马克思思想的演变过程中,"自然"是一个核心概念。通过哲学领域内的颠覆,马克思构建了历史唯物主义自然观:即自然是人的无机身体;自然界具有优先地位,但被抽象地理解的、与人分隔开来的自然界,对人来说是无;实践是人与自然相联系的中介,它使自然具有社会历史性;通过对资本主义生产方式是生态问题的制度根源的揭示,马克思表达了实现人类本性复归和自然界真正复活的价值理想。重温这些思想,对我们的生态文明建设具有重大启示。

In the process of evolution of Marx＇s thought, ＂nature＂ is a core concept. Through the subversion in the field of philosophy, the view of nature is constructed by Marx＇s historical materialism. Namely, nature is the inorganic body and it has a priority, but the abstract understanding of nature and isolating from the people is no meaning for people. Practice, as an intermediary, is associated with the human and nature, and it makes nature have social historic. Through revealing the system root of such ecological problems, Marx indicated capitalist production mode is the root cause. He expressed the value ideal about realizing the return of human nature and the true reviving of nature. To revisit these ideas, it has important theoretical value and practical significance for our ecological civilization construction.