社会规训下的自我泯灭——论《野草在唱歌》玛丽的悲剧

The Self-negation under the Discipline of Social Norms on the Tragedy of Mary in the Grass is Singing

"哲学怪杰"福柯的《规训与惩罚》揭示了现代人都身处于被监视的网络中,每个人都是规训和被规训的对象。法国社会学家涂尔干认为社会事实以外的形式强制和作用于人们,塑造人们的意识,一切的社会观念都具有这种强制力。现代社会中,社会规范成为了权力机制的监视孔和无形强制力。这种规训虽保证了社会平稳有序的发展,却使得人自身选择受限。《野草在唱歌》中女主人公的悲剧可以说是白人社会规训下自身选择错误的恶果。

The philosophy Grinch Foucauk has exposed that modem people live in a monitored web. Every one of us disciplines and is disciplined. French socialist Durkheim holds that the society form constrains us and shapes our consciousness. All social ideas work in the same way. In modem society, social norms have become the besel of power mechanism, which discipline us. Although the discipline has promised the stability and order of society＇s development, it has also limited the free choice of human beings. The tragedy the result of disciplined choice in the white-demented society. of Mary in the Grass is Singing is the result of disciplined choice in the white-demented society.