运动员国际流动现象的主要特征及实证研究

Main Features Of Athletes' International Movement Phenomenon And Its Empirical Researches

运动员国际流动过程具有全球化、网络化、空间性、整合性这4个主要特征,并分析统计了3个阶段的职业足球运动员国际流动数据获得理论支撑。职业运动员在不断迁移,并签约到欧洲最富有的俱乐部中。以职业足球市场为例,呈现出新的国际分工,运动员国际流动的关系网络影响,地域与空间流动的整合性等主要特征,这些特征与职业化进程为建立一个健全的全球职业体育市场发挥了重要作用。

This paper points out four main features of athletes international movement ： globalization, net- work, spatiality and integration. It also collects and analyzes the professional football athletes＂ international movement data in three different stages to obtain the theoretical support. Professional athletes are continuously leaving for and signing contracts with European most wealthy clubs. Taking the professional football market as an example, it presents several main features which combine the vocational process to play an important role of establishing a sound global professional sport market. These features include the new international division of labor, the relationship network influences of athletes ~ international movement and the integration of territories and spatial movement.