自传体叙述与身份进化的动力——基于欧洲化进程的视角

Autobiographical Narrative and Dynamic of Identity Evolution:Based on the Perspective of Europeanization Process

国家的欧洲化研究一直是欧洲研究领域里的一项重要议程。当前关于欧洲化的研究总是以欧盟层面为视角,缺少对国家内部的分析,对国家间出现的具有差异性的欧洲化进程研究也较少。作者从国内视角探寻影响国家欧洲化意愿的因素及因果机制,认为国家的欧洲化进程是一种身份进化的进程,同时也是国家的自传体叙述建构身份意义的实践进程。国家身份建构理论和广义叙述学相关知识告诉我们,国家历史形成的神话叙述、政治精英的叙述操控以及历史教育是三种能有效影响国家身份进化动力的自传体叙述机制。对塞尔维亚和克罗地亚欧洲化进程案例的比较分析表明,国家的自传体叙述是导致自我身份建构和身份进化出现差异的重要因、素,也是影响国家欧洲化进程的主要因素。对欧洲化进程中的国家进行系统的分析和研究,不仅会对其他地区和国家的一体化进程研究提供有益的借鉴意义,也能进一步丰富和发展欧洲化进程的现有研究角度和理论路径。

The process of Europeanization has been an important research agenda in tbe European research field.Current research on the process of Europeanization are usually from the perspective of the EU level,lacking domestic perspective and paying less attention to studying the differentiated process of Europeanization among countries.From the domestic perspective,this paper explored the influential factors on nation's willingness and its causal mechanisms in the Europeanization process,arguing that the national Europeanization process is a process of identity evolution and a practical course of meaning of national identity constructed by autobiographical narrative.Combining theory with Construction of National Identity and Generalized Narratology,this paper proposed three dimensions which exercise a great influence on the dynamic of national identity evolution in a country's autobiographical narrative,namely,myth narrative,the role of narrative manipulation of political elites as well as the history of education.Through comparing two cases of the Europeanization process between Serbia and Croatia,this paper argues that a nation's autobiographical narrative is an important factor which leads to the construction of self-identity and the differences of identity evolution.Also,it is the main factor affecting the process of Europeanization.This research provides a useful research reference to other regions and countries in the process of integration,and further enriches and develops the study on the process of Europeanization.