基于“五行”文化的传统生态低技术在景观中的运用

Application in Landscape Based on the Culture of Five Elements of Traditional and Ecological Low Technology

建筑与景观设计是改善人类居住环境的主要方式,在设计时须考虑其对生态环境建设的影响,技术和材料的选择则非常关键。传统生态低技术可操作性强,经济成本较低,适用于中国很多地区的生态景观建设,其应用也可以很好的体现地域文化。现先从传统生态低技术入手探讨其分类与优势,再结合"五行"元素与文化中包含的生态低技术做出分类归纳,对景观生态低技术中所涉及到的"五行"文化引申出的材料运用展开讨论,进而探讨与材料相关的生态思想和关联的工艺技巧,最后探索其在景观中的运用。

The mainway to improve the living environment of human beings is architecture and landscape design.It must be considered the impact on the construction of the ecological environment in the design.The choice of technique and material is very important.The traditional ecological and low technology can be operated and the economic cost was low.It is applicable to the construction of ecological landscape in many areas of China.Its application can also be agood embodiment of regional culture.The classification and advantages of the traditional ecological low technology were discussed.It made classification that combined with the ‘five elements＇ and the culture of ecological low technology.The use of the materials involved in the ‘five elements＇ culture in the landscape ecology was also be discussed.At the same time,the ecological thought and related technology skills which were be used in landscape were be explored.