历史唯物主义的科学性与规律性范式

On the Scientificity and Regulative Pattern of Historical Materialism

历史唯物主义的规范性概念表明,它内含一种运用实证的分析方法研究社会发展规律的范式。由于这些概念与方法的科学性,历史唯物主义不仅仅是一种思辨的、有关人类社会发展宏观趋势的学说,更是一门基于科学方法的历史科学。因为马克思、恩格斯运用经济分析和社会分析的方法,研究作为有机体的人类社会核心要素的内在冲突,揭示出人类社会独特历史发展过程的秘密,所以,历史唯物主义的科学性不是建立在单纯思辨的历史哲学意义上,而是建立在其基于社会整体观的规律性范式和重于实证分析的方法论基础上,因而有着现实的实践指向。

The normative concepts of historical materialism show that it contains implicitly an application pattern of empirical analysis method to the inquiry of social development laws.Because of the scientific nature of these concepts and method,historical materialism is not only a speculative theory of meta-frame about historical progress,but also a historical science based on scientific methods.By using the methods of economic analysis and social analysis,Marx and Engels studied the internal conflicts of human social core elements as an organism,and revealed the unique historical development process of human society,therefore,the scientific status of historical materialism is not based on the pure speculative historical philosophy,but on the regulative pattern with an social holism and the methodology of empirical analysis.