直面现实的叩问,直击时代的悲伤——论方方《涂自强的个人悲伤》

To Face the Inquiry of Life,to Strike the Sorrow of Times——Analysis of The Sorrow of Tu Ziqiang

《涂自强的个人悲伤》描写了农村寒门学子涂自强的大学生活、工作经历和悲剧命运,书写具有强烈的现实感,发表后引起广泛的社会关注。涂自强身上背负的"原罪"来源于他无金钱、无关系、无根底、无背景的农家儿子身份。作品透过涂自强的故事,暗含了有关"公平"的社会问题,指出如果没有社会公平,将是时代最大的悲伤。本文从乡邻认同与残酷现实、刻意营造的温暖世界、勤奋自强与"原罪"意识、去启蒙化与社会公平等层面出发,探讨这部作品的现实意义。

The Sorrow of Tu Ziqiang depicts the college life, working experience and tragic destiny of Tu Ziqiang, a student from a rural family. The strong sense of reality arouses wide social awareness after its republication. The Original Sin Awareness carried on Tu Ziqiang＇ s back originates from his rural - child identity with no money, no relations and no background. The novel implies the social problems of ＂Justice＂ through Tu Ziqiang＇ s story, pointing out that a society without justice will be the biggest tragedy of the times. This thesis discusses the practical significance of this work from perspectives of neighborhood recognition and cruel reality, ostensibly warm world, diligence and self- improvement and Original Sin Awareness, de- Enlightenment and social fairness.