生态批评视野下的锡伯族民间散文体叙事文学试解

Tentative Interpretation on Xibe Folk Prosaic Narrative Literature From Eco-Criticism Perspective

以渔猎文化为根的锡伯文化中蕴含浓郁的生态意识,很多民间散文体叙事文学作品中暗含对自然母体地位和万物同胞地位的认同,启示我们要保护赖以生存的自然母亲,友爱兄弟物种,大自然多样繁荣,各种生命必需物正常流转,生息于其间的各色生命才能绵延不绝。不过随着时间的推移,将自然它者化的倾向也出现在了民间散文体叙事文学中。反思这些民间文学作品,我们会觉得现在已经到了不得不对整个人类文化的发展路径进行战略性调整的时候,摈除人类中心主义思想,将经济发展控制在可以保证自然生态永续发展的范围之内,或许还可逐步恢复万物共同诗意栖居于大地之上的美妙图画。

Rooted in fishing and hunting culture, Xibe culture contains rich ecological awareness. A lot of folk prosaic narrative literature works denote the recognization of the status of mother nature and that of other creatures of human compatriots, which enlightens us to protect mother nature we live by and love the other species coexisting with us. Life extension becomes possible only in a diversified nature, in which all the indispensable life substances normally circulate. Over time, however, the alienation of nature has also been reflected in Xibe folk prosaic： narrative literature. Reflection on such folk literary works has highlighted it＇ s high time adjusted strategically the development track of the whole human culture. It＇ s probable to gradually restore the poetic picture with all creatures inhabiting on the earth peacefully if we discard anthropocentricism and keep economical development in the range of the sustainability of natural ecology.