193例登革热患者的中医体质特点分析

Characteristic Analysis on the Constitutional Types of Traditional Chinese Medicine of 193 Dengue Fever Patie nts

目的探讨登革热患者的中医体质类型特点,为登革热的临床预防和诊疗提供思路。方法纳入2014年9月至10月就诊于广州市第八人民医院的登革热患者193例。采用标准化的9种中医体质类型评定标准对所有登革热患者进行中医体质判定。从总体质分布、性别差异、年龄差异等角度对登革热患者的体质特征进行分析。结果 193例登革热患者中湿热质和痰湿质的分布最多,分别为81例(41.97%)和49例(25.39%);不同性别和年龄段的登革热患者的体质均以湿热质和痰湿质为主;不同性别和年龄段登革热患者的体质分布类型没有差异。结论登革热患者以湿热质和痰湿质最为常见,可指导临床有针对性地对易感人群进行体质调整,依据体质类型对已患病者进行对症治疗。

Objective： To study the characteristics of constitutional types of traditional Chinese medicine in Dengue fever patients and to provide thoughts for the prevention and treatment for Dengue fever. Methods： A total of 193 Dengue fever patients for the Eighth People＇s Hospital were involved from Sep. 2014 to Oct. 2014. We applied the standard of 9 constitutional types of traditional Chinese medicine to determine the types of all patients.And we analyzed the characteristics of constitutional types from the aspects of total distribution,gender differences and age differences. Results： The results showed that among the 193 Dengue fever patients,a majority of patients hold the types of damp-heat and phlegm-dampness. There were 81 damp-heat type patients（41.97%） and 49phlegm-dampness type patients（25.39%）. Two types took the most parts of patients within different gender and age. There were no differences of total distribution within different gender and age. Conclusion： The most common constitutional types of Dengue fever patients are the damp-heat and phlegm-dampness types. Our results suggest that we can modulate the constitutional types of people who are predisposition and treat the infected patients according their constitutional types.