王守仁心学视阈下的基层社会治理实践

Study of Local Governance Practice from the View of Wang Shouren's Mind Philosophy

基层社会治理是王守仁心学理论与社会治理有效结合的具体体现。王守仁及其弟子在长期的政治实践中,构建起以心学理论为指导,以乡约、族规、讲学为主要形式,以维系儒家道德观念和基层社会有序运转为根本目的,社会各阶层成员共同参与的基层社会治理体系,从而实现了心学理论与社会治理的有效结合。在构建国家现代化治理体系的时代背景下,指出当代国家治理体系建设应重视继承和吸收中国传统国家治理的理论成果和实践经验。

Grass-root social governance is a concrete reflection of effectively combining Wang Shouren＇s mind philosophy and social governance.In the long-term political practice,Wang and his pupils built grass-root social governance system,which,based on and guided by mind theory,includes such main forms as village regulations,family rules and lectures.The fundamental purpose of the system is to maintain the Confucian morality and orderly operation of the grass-root community.And people from different social stratums can participate in local governance system so as to achieve the effective integration of mind theory and social governance.Therefore,it is argued,from the perspective of cultural heritage,that the theory and practice of traditional Chinese national governance should be inherited and absorbed in order to construct modern governance system in China.