跨越时空的思想交汇——卢梭与老庄的自由哲学之思

Intersection across Space and Time:Rousseau and Lao Zhuang's Philosophy Thinking about Freedom

中国古代先贤老子和庄子,站在"人为物役"的社会现状面前,高声疾呼"返乎原始";远在法国的启蒙思想家卢梭,面对"人性异化"的现代文明,大胆倡导"返回自然"。通观他们的哲学思想,我们发现,自由是贯穿其间的核心线索,而这一相似的哲学见地更折射出东西方先哲对于人性复归及人类自由的深切关照,这种思考直到今天仍具有深刻的意义。社会、历史、民族文化的差别同时也使得两者对自由含义的解读不尽相同:前者通过诉诸精神之境实现人类"超验的"自由,后者则选择用现实的政治设计达成"现实的"自由。他们的哲学之思,于我们同样具有重要的现实价值。

The ancient Chinese sages of Laozi and Zhuangzi,standing in front of the social status of＂humanslaved materialism＂,called on＂back to the origin＂;the French enlightenment thinker of Rousseau,in the face of modern civilization of＂alienation of human nature＂,advocated＂back to nature＂.Through their philosophy,we found that freedom is the core clues,and the similar philosophy reflects the intense care for human nature returning and human freedom of both eastern and western thinkers.This kind of thinking still has profound significance today.Social,historical and cultural differences also make different understandings of the meaning of freedom with the former realizing＂transcendental＂freedom by resorting to the human spirit,and the latter achieving＂realistic＂freedom by choosing practical political design.Their philosophy thoughts are also of important practical value to us.