铭贤学校乡村建设活动的历史考察

Investigation of the History of Rural Construction of Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association

近代以来的乡村建设运动在中国20世纪上半叶的历史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。其中以学校为阵地所开展的乡村建设活动也为其注入了活力。铭贤学校作为山西乡村建设活动的重镇,在此期间亦经历了肇起、发展、挫折、重建四个阶段。通过对其各个阶段乡建活动的梳理,总结其特点,希冀勾勒出铭贤学校一幅系统化、体系化的乡村建设活动图景。

The rural construction movement in modern times in China in the first half of the twentieth century left an important mark in history.The rural construction activities carried out around the school also injected vigor into the movement.As the center of rural construction activities in Shanxi,Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association also experienced four stages：the origination,development,frustration and reconstruction.In this paper,the characteristics of rural construction activities in each stage are summarized,which is expected to outline a system for rural construction activity.