氧气雾化吸入的护理干预在肺炎患儿中的应用效果观察

Observation on the Effect of Nursing Intervention of Oxygen Atomizing Inhalation for Children with Pneumonia

目的探讨氧气雾化吸入的护理干预对小儿肺炎的临床效果的影响。方法选取我院2013年1月至6月收治的100例需要进行氧气雾化吸入治疗的大叶性肺炎患儿,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组50例。对照组进行常规的氧气雾化指导,实验组患儿由专业的护理人员在床旁对其进行雾化吸入的全程干预,分析两组患儿的住院时间、咳嗽的缓解时间、肺部啰音的消失时间。结果治疗后对照组患儿总有效率为76%,而实验组患儿的总有效率为96%,实验组的治疗效果优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论氧气雾化吸入的护理干预对小儿肺炎的治疗起到了积极的作用,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention of oxygen atomizing inhalation in the treatment of children with pneumonia. Methods 100 cases of children with lobar pneumonia treated with oxygen atomizing inhalation admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to June 2013 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine guidance of oxygen atomizing inhalation, while the experimental group was given whole course intervention at the bedside by professional nurses on the basis of routine guidance. The length of hospital stay, relief time of cough and disappearance time of pulmonary rales were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was 96%, significantly higher than 76%of the control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions The nursing intervention of oxygen atomization inhalation plays an active role in the treatment of pediatric pneumonia, which deserves clinical application.