摘要
如今人类对海洋环境问题日益重视.焚烧炉作为船舶防污染的重要设备,其在防止船舶污染方面越来越受轮机员的重视.本文重点介绍“育鲲”轮使用的丹麦阿特拉斯（ATLAS）公司生产的ATLAS 200SL WSP 型焚烧炉的控制系统,以及对该焚烧炉炉膛负压控制方式进行的改进方案.文章首先介绍了船舶焚烧炉的使用背景、技术要求以及国内外相关的研究动向,其次介绍了“育鲲”轮焚烧炉的系统组成和工作原理.再者结合电路图着重介绍了该焚烧炉PLC 控制系统及其燃烧的控制流程,之后根据焚烧炉的工作特点,总结出焚烧炉相关控制参数.然后根据控制参数的逻辑关系就焚烧炉炉膛负压调整方法进行分析,并提出了改进措施.最后得出有关结论和实习的收获.
Nowadays, Human beings are giving more and more attention to the ocean environment problem. As important anti-pollutionequipment, incinerator becomes more and more important in ship pollution prevention. This paper has mainly introduced PLCcontrol system of the ＂YUKUN＂ ATLAS 200SL WSP type incinerator which is produced by Danish Atlas and the modificationapproach for the Control method of negative pressure in the incinerator furnace. The paper has introduced ship incineratorbackground, technical requirement and research condition of incinerator at home and abroad at first. Secondly, has recommendedall the makeup and working principle of the incinerator system in ＂YUKUN＂. Moreover, combined the circuit diagram, introducedthis incinerator control system and described combustion control procedure emphatically. According to the working characteristicof the incinerator, summarize all the control parameters of the incinerator. After that, the incinerator negative pressure adjustmentmethod is modified by analyzing the logic relationship of all the controlled parameters. Finally, get the conclusion of theincinerator and harvest
关键词
焚烧炉
PLC控制
控制流程
控制参数
炉膛负压
Incinerator, PLC, Control procedure, Controlled Parameters, Negative Pressure
