佛山非物质文化遗产的传承及其传承人探析

Study on Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Inheritor in Foshan

佛山建立了四级非遗项目名录及代表性传承人名录体系,其非遗主要分布于禅城、南海和顺德,且类别上以民俗、传统技艺和美术类非遗为主。佛山非遗的传承方式分为群体传承、家庭(家族)传承、社会传承等,各代表性传承人是在佛山非遗传承中具有高度文化自觉、主动培育继承人并起着关键作用的文化持有集大成者。通过对佛山40名省级非遗传承人的年龄分布、数量特点、区域分布、性别特征与生活特点进行分析,可以看到普及佛山非遗"带徒传艺"以及重构非遗传承梯队对于保护非物质文化遗产至关重要。

Four-level intangible cultural heritage project directory and representative inheritance list system have been established in Foshan. Those intangible cultural heritages are mainly distributed in Chancheng,Shunde and Nanhai, which are based on folk, traditional skill and arts, and are inherited by group, family and society. Those representative inheritors have epitomized the group who play crucial role in the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. By analyzing Foshan's 40 inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, we reaffirm the necessity of teaching skills and building echelon.