三种教育观视野下的大学理念

The University Ideas from Three Educational Perspectives

在教育史上,精英主义教育、国家主义教育和民主主义教育是三种影响较大的教育理论和实践,其对大学的发展也都产生了明显的影响。从教育观视野出发,依据大学理念的核心价值取向,可以将大学理念分为精英主义教育观视野下的大学理念、国家主义教育观视野下的大学理念和民主主义教育观视野下的大学理念。关于这三类大学理念的划分只是运用"理想类型"方法进行研究的结果,在历史与现实中这三类大学理念是彼此融合在一起的。在当今大学危机与转型时代,需要重新思考教育观对于大学理念的启发意义,从而实现大学理念的再次图新。

In the history of education,elitism,nationalism,and democratism educations,as three kinds of influential educational theories and practices,exert a deep and distinct effect on the university development. From the educational perspective,the university ideas can be divided into the elitism,nationalism,and democratism in terms of the core value of university concept. This kind of division is nothing but a result from the research in which 'ideal type' method is adopted. In history and in real life,the three kinds of ideas are mixed together. In the era of university crisis and transition,how university ideas are enlightened by educational views needs to be considered deeply again in order to realize the renewal of university idea.