麋鹿常见普通病例诊断与治疗

Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Diseases of Elaphurus davidianus

[目的]为麋鹿小种群管理工作中麋鹿普通病的防控提供借鉴。[方法]以江苏大丰麋鹿种群为例,在麋鹿引种扩群、野生麋鹿种群恢复过程中长角血蜱寄生虫病、瘤胃膨胀、营养性衰竭症、食毛症、难产等常见普通病病例进行了总结。[结果]在麋鹿小种群饲养管理过程中加强前期防控,对有效降低和避免麋鹿普通病的发生尤为重要。[结论]该研究对动物园等麋鹿小种群管理起到借鉴作用,也为麋鹿的健康养殖和保护提供基础资料。

[ Objective] The research aimed to provide references for the prevention and control of common diseases in the small population management of Elaphurus davidianus. [ Method ] Taking Dafeng milu population for an example, common diseases of milu （ such as parasitic disease of Haemaphysalis longicornis, tureen expansion, nutritional failure, alien food addiction and dystocia） ,which restricted the process of milu population growth and wild population recovery were summarized. [ Result] Early prevention and control should be strengthened in the small population feeding and management of milu, which was important for effectively reducing and avoiding the occurrence of common diseases of milu. [ Conclusion] The research could provide references for small population of milu in zoo and provide basic data for healthy and protec- tion of miln.