不同语境下民族村落景观变迁的差异化研究——以浙江莲都区上塘畈和沙溪畲族村为例

A Study on Different Changes of Ethnic Village Landscape in Different Contexts——Taking Shangtangfan Village and Shaxi She Village in Liandu District of Zhejiang Province as Examples

村落景观具有空间上的分异性和时间上的变迁性,其分异性源自于自然环境或社会文化环境的不同。浙江省莲都区上塘畈和沙溪两个畲族村落原本具有近似的发展历史、自然环境和宏观社会环境,但由于近些年旅游经济在沙溪村的嵌入,致使两个畲族村落的价值观念、族群认同和政策支持等出现差异,进而导致村落的生产性景观、建筑景观和文化景观都表现出明显的变迁性差异。沙溪村在旅游语境下由外界力量推动村落景观发生突变式变迁,上塘畈村则在传统经济语境下村落景观显现出自我更新的渐变式变迁。

Village landscapes are different in space and changing with time. The differences in natural, social and cultural environment will cause diversified landscapes. Shangtangfan Village and Shaxi She Village in Liandu District of Zhejiang Province are similar in history, natural environment and micro social environment. But in recent years, with the development of tourism economy in Shaxi Village, the concept of value, ethnic identity and policy support are becoming different in these two villages, which leads to obvious differences in productive, architectural and cultural landscapes. The sudden change of the landscape of Shaxi Village was caused by the context of tourism, while the gradual self-renewing of the landscape of Shangtangfan Village was the result of the context of traditional farming economy.