铜鼓县留守儿童寄生虫感染与卫生习惯调查

The Incidence of Parasitic Diseases and Health Habits of Left-be-hind Children in Tong Gu County

目的调查铜鼓县留守儿童寄生虫病感染情况及其卫生习惯。方法采用分层整群抽样法从铜鼓县不同农村地区的幼儿园、小学抽取留守儿童共400人,检验寄生虫感染情况,并采用问卷调查方法调查其卫生习惯。结果成功收集标本396份,检测阳性结果 114份,感染率28.7%,从本次调查来看,留守儿童最易感染的寄生虫是消化道线虫纲;发放调查问卷400份,回收有效问卷399份。调查表明,较多的留守儿童并没有养成健康的生活习惯;寄生虫感染的年龄分布呈年龄越高,寄生虫病感染率越高的趋势。性别分布各年龄段的男性留守儿童寄生虫感染率均高于女性留守儿童。结论有必要加大对留守儿童寄生虫病的预防,并做好卫生指导,引导其养成良好的卫生习惯。

Objective In order to get the accurate data of the left-behind children＇s incidence of parasitic diseases and health habit. Methods Survey used a stratified cluster sampling method which includes 400 left-behind children from kindergartens and primary schools in different area of TongGu. This survey involved the inspection of incidence of parasitic disease, and a question- naire survey of hygienic habits. Results Based on the 400 left-behind children, the research team successfully collected 396 specimens, and 114 of them were positive which accounting for 28.7%. According to the survey, the most infectious parasitic disease was Gastrointestinal Nemato- da. There were 400 questionnaire surveys were distributed and 399 of them were returned. The result revealed ihat the majority of left-behind children did not obtain good hygienic habit. The survey showed the age of left-behind children were older the infectious percentage of parasitic diseases was higher. What＇s more, the infectious percentage of parasitic diseases of the male left- behind children was higher than the female left-behind children. Conclusions It is necessary- to enhance the left-behind children＇s parasitic disease prevention, provide better health guidance for them. It is also important to lead with the left-behind children form a good health habit.